On the evening of March 4, 2025, President Donald Trump took the podium in the U.S. House of Representatives for his first joint session of Congress address since beginning his second term on January 20. At 78, Trump spoke for over an hour to an estimated 30 million viewers, tackling issues like trade tariffs, the Ukraine war, and federal government cuts under the theme “The Renewal of the American Dream.” The event, starting at 9 p.m. EST, was shadowed by recent tensions, including a fiery clash with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy the previous week and the imposition of 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and 20% on China, effective that day, which sparked a 1,300-point drop in the Dow Jones. Elon Musk’s presence in the gallery alongside First Lady Melania Trump, as head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), underscored the administration’s disruptive tone.
The address came amid economic and political upheaval. Just 43 days into his term, Trump has rolled out bold moves, such as halting U.S. military aid to Ukraine and igniting a trade war with America’s top partners, prompting swift retaliation from Canada and China. He vowed to “rescue the economy” with reciprocal tariffs, blamed former President Joe Biden for inflation—pointing to egg prices as a glaring example—and touted DOGE-led federal cuts that have shed thousands of jobs. Trump’s guest list, including freed Russian prisoner Marc Fogel and the family of Corey Comperatore, killed in a July 2024 assassination attempt on the president, highlighted Republican priorities. Democrats countered with laid-off veterans, spotlighting the human cost of austerity.
House Speaker Mike Johnson and Vice President JD Vance presided over the session, with starkly divided reactions in the chamber. Some Democrats, like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, boycotted, while others, including Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, attended to make a statement. Sen. Elissa Slotkin of Michigan delivered the Democratic rebuttal, slamming Trump’s tariffs and Ukraine stance. Not a formal State of the Union due to its early-term timing, the speech cemented Trump’s agenda to reshape U.S. domestic and foreign policy amid a polarized landscape and global uncertainty.
Trump threatens tariffs and Ukraine war end in historic Congress address
On the evening of March 4, 2025, President Donald Trump took the podium in the U.S. House of Representatives for his first joint session of Congress address since beginning his second term on January 20. At 78, Trump spoke for over an hour to an estimated 30 million viewers, tackling issues like trade tariffs, the Ukraine war, and federal government cuts under the theme “The Renewal of the American Dream.” The event, starting at 9 p.m. EST, was shadowed by recent tensions, including a fiery clash with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy the previous week and the imposition of 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and 20% on China, effective that day, which sparked a 1,300-point drop in the Dow Jones. Elon Musk’s presence in the gallery alongside First Lady Melania Trump, as head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), underscored the administration’s disruptive tone.
The address came amid economic and political upheaval. Just 43 days into his term, Trump has rolled out bold moves, such as halting U.S. military aid to Ukraine and igniting a trade war with America’s top partners, prompting swift retaliation from Canada and China. He vowed to “rescue the economy” with reciprocal tariffs, blamed former President Joe Biden for inflation—pointing to egg prices as a glaring example—and touted DOGE-led federal cuts that have shed thousands of jobs. Trump’s guest list, including freed Russian prisoner Marc Fogel and the family of Corey Comperatore, killed in a July 2024 assassination attempt on the president, highlighted Republican priorities. Democrats countered with laid-off veterans, spotlighting the human cost of austerity.
House Speaker Mike Johnson and Vice President JD Vance presided over the session, with starkly divided reactions in the chamber. Some Democrats, like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, boycotted, while others, including Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, attended to make a statement. Sen. Elissa Slotkin of Michigan delivered the Democratic rebuttal, slamming Trump’s tariffs and Ukraine stance. Not a formal State of the Union due to its early-term timing, the speech cemented Trump’s agenda to reshape U.S. domestic and foreign policy amid a polarized landscape and global uncertainty.
Zelenskyy clash overshadows week
The week leading up to the address was dominated by a public spat between Trump and Zelenskyy in the Oval Office on February 28, 2025. What was meant to be a mineral trade discussion ended with Trump berating the Ukrainian leader and ejecting him, a scene that stunned international allies. By March 3, Trump halted all U.S. military aid to Ukraine, arguing it should seek peace with Russia, a move that sparked protests near the Capitol hours before his speech, with Ukrainian flags waving in defiance.
In Congress, Trump pledged a swift end to the Ukraine conflict without specifics, lambasting Europe for not shouldering more of the burden and aligning with his goal to scale back U.S. involvement in foreign wars. The aid suspension, following over $61 billion in support since Russia’s 2022 invasion, signals a sharp foreign policy pivot, drawing parallels to Moscow’s rhetoric. The Zelenskyy fallout and aid cut fueled heated exchanges in the chamber, with Republicans cheering Trump’s resolve and Democrats warning of global security risks.
Tariffs rock economy and US allies
Trump’s imposition of 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and 20% on China, effective March 4, anchored his speech. He framed them as vital to “bring fairness to global trade,” vowing tit-for-tat levies on any nation taxing U.S. goods. Building on his first-term USMCA playbook, this escalation ignited a trade war, with Canada slapping 25% tariffs back and China imposing 15% on American products. Mexico signaled an imminent counter, while markets reeled, with the Dow plunging over 1,300 points in two days.
The immediate economic fallout hit hard, stoking fears of inflation and recession. Trump defended the tariffs as a shield for U.S. workers and a curb on the $1 trillion-plus goods trade deficit from 2024. He promised relief for working families, but experts caution that rising costs for essentials like food and cars could strain American households, amplifying the stakes of his trade gambit.
Musk’s DOGE slashes jobs, splits Congress
Elon Musk’s attendance spotlighted the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which has axed thousands of federal jobs in under two months. Trump hailed these cuts as part of his “relentless action” to shrink government, spotlighting the scrapping of diversity and equity programs. The Musk-led push aims to save billions but has sparked backlash for hitting veterans and workers in health and science, with over 80 reinstatements ordered by federal judges after lawsuits.
Democrats brought some of those laid off to the event, highlighting the human toll, while Republicans cheered the fiscal trim. Trump insisted the cuts are key to “rescuing the economy,” but the chamber’s split reactions—boos from one side, applause from the other—underscored the deep divide over DOGE’s footprint.
Timeline of Trump’s whirlwind 43 days
Trump’s first 43 days in his second term have been a flurry of bold moves:
- January 20, 2025: Trump sworn in, vowing an “American Golden Age.”
- February 28, 2025: Oval Office clash with Zelenskyy strains Ukraine ties.
- March 3, 2025: Trump halts Ukraine military aid, escalating global backlash.
- March 4, 2025: 25% tariffs hit Canada and Mexico, 20% China; Trump addresses Congress.
This stretch reflects his rapid-fire approach to campaign pledges, despite market and allied pushback.
Guests mirror political stakes
The speech’s guest list spotlighted partisan priorities. Trump invited Marc Fogel, freed from Russia, and Corey Comperatore’s family, killed in the 2024 assassination attempt, amplifying security and patriotism themes. Democrats countered with laid-off veterans like Adam Mulvey, a former Chicago VA worker, and Nancy Bolan, cut from USAID, to protest federal downsizing.
Musk’s spot beside Melania underscored his sway, while Ocasio-Cortez’s boycott signaled Democratic defiance. These symbolic choices amplified each side’s messaging in a packed chamber.
Slotkin’s rebuttal hits tariffs and Ukraine
Post-speech, Sen. Elissa Slotkin of Michigan delivered a 10-minute Democratic response from a Detroit-area town. A former CIA analyst, Slotkin zeroed in on “kitchen table issues” like living costs, slamming Trump’s tariffs for risking price hikes on essentials. She also framed the Ukraine aid cut as a national security threat, leveraging her background to challenge his foreign policy.
Sidestepping identity politics, Slotkin pitched a proactive economic vision, warning of Trump’s decisions’ fallout. Her selection as speaker reflects Democrats’ bid to elevate a rising star from a key state Trump flipped in 2024.
Echoes of Pelosi and Pence resurface
Trump’s last joint address, on February 4, 2020, was memorably capped by then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi tearing up his speech in protest. In 2025, with Mike Johnson and JD Vance presiding, the vibe shifted but stayed tense. Johnson, hosting guests like immigration czar Tom Homan, held steady, while Vance, the VP, clapped for Trump’s pledges, a far cry from Pelosi’s viral 2020 rebuke.
Polarization persisted, with Democrats booing tariff mentions and Republicans roaring for Musk’s cuts. The event, blending nostalgia and rupture, locked in Trump’s combative second-term tone, absent Pelosi’s dramatic flair this time.

On the evening of March 4, 2025, President Donald Trump took the podium in the U.S. House of Representatives for his first joint session of Congress address since beginning his second term on January 20. At 78, Trump spoke for over an hour to an estimated 30 million viewers, tackling issues like trade tariffs, the Ukraine war, and federal government cuts under the theme “The Renewal of the American Dream.” The event, starting at 9 p.m. EST, was shadowed by recent tensions, including a fiery clash with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy the previous week and the imposition of 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and 20% on China, effective that day, which sparked a 1,300-point drop in the Dow Jones. Elon Musk’s presence in the gallery alongside First Lady Melania Trump, as head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), underscored the administration’s disruptive tone.
The address came amid economic and political upheaval. Just 43 days into his term, Trump has rolled out bold moves, such as halting U.S. military aid to Ukraine and igniting a trade war with America’s top partners, prompting swift retaliation from Canada and China. He vowed to “rescue the economy” with reciprocal tariffs, blamed former President Joe Biden for inflation—pointing to egg prices as a glaring example—and touted DOGE-led federal cuts that have shed thousands of jobs. Trump’s guest list, including freed Russian prisoner Marc Fogel and the family of Corey Comperatore, killed in a July 2024 assassination attempt on the president, highlighted Republican priorities. Democrats countered with laid-off veterans, spotlighting the human cost of austerity.
House Speaker Mike Johnson and Vice President JD Vance presided over the session, with starkly divided reactions in the chamber. Some Democrats, like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, boycotted, while others, including Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, attended to make a statement. Sen. Elissa Slotkin of Michigan delivered the Democratic rebuttal, slamming Trump’s tariffs and Ukraine stance. Not a formal State of the Union due to its early-term timing, the speech cemented Trump’s agenda to reshape U.S. domestic and foreign policy amid a polarized landscape and global uncertainty.
Trump threatens tariffs and Ukraine war end in historic Congress address
On the evening of March 4, 2025, President Donald Trump took the podium in the U.S. House of Representatives for his first joint session of Congress address since beginning his second term on January 20. At 78, Trump spoke for over an hour to an estimated 30 million viewers, tackling issues like trade tariffs, the Ukraine war, and federal government cuts under the theme “The Renewal of the American Dream.” The event, starting at 9 p.m. EST, was shadowed by recent tensions, including a fiery clash with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy the previous week and the imposition of 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and 20% on China, effective that day, which sparked a 1,300-point drop in the Dow Jones. Elon Musk’s presence in the gallery alongside First Lady Melania Trump, as head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), underscored the administration’s disruptive tone.
The address came amid economic and political upheaval. Just 43 days into his term, Trump has rolled out bold moves, such as halting U.S. military aid to Ukraine and igniting a trade war with America’s top partners, prompting swift retaliation from Canada and China. He vowed to “rescue the economy” with reciprocal tariffs, blamed former President Joe Biden for inflation—pointing to egg prices as a glaring example—and touted DOGE-led federal cuts that have shed thousands of jobs. Trump’s guest list, including freed Russian prisoner Marc Fogel and the family of Corey Comperatore, killed in a July 2024 assassination attempt on the president, highlighted Republican priorities. Democrats countered with laid-off veterans, spotlighting the human cost of austerity.
House Speaker Mike Johnson and Vice President JD Vance presided over the session, with starkly divided reactions in the chamber. Some Democrats, like Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, boycotted, while others, including Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, attended to make a statement. Sen. Elissa Slotkin of Michigan delivered the Democratic rebuttal, slamming Trump’s tariffs and Ukraine stance. Not a formal State of the Union due to its early-term timing, the speech cemented Trump’s agenda to reshape U.S. domestic and foreign policy amid a polarized landscape and global uncertainty.
Zelenskyy clash overshadows week
The week leading up to the address was dominated by a public spat between Trump and Zelenskyy in the Oval Office on February 28, 2025. What was meant to be a mineral trade discussion ended with Trump berating the Ukrainian leader and ejecting him, a scene that stunned international allies. By March 3, Trump halted all U.S. military aid to Ukraine, arguing it should seek peace with Russia, a move that sparked protests near the Capitol hours before his speech, with Ukrainian flags waving in defiance.
In Congress, Trump pledged a swift end to the Ukraine conflict without specifics, lambasting Europe for not shouldering more of the burden and aligning with his goal to scale back U.S. involvement in foreign wars. The aid suspension, following over $61 billion in support since Russia’s 2022 invasion, signals a sharp foreign policy pivot, drawing parallels to Moscow’s rhetoric. The Zelenskyy fallout and aid cut fueled heated exchanges in the chamber, with Republicans cheering Trump’s resolve and Democrats warning of global security risks.
Tariffs rock economy and US allies
Trump’s imposition of 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico and 20% on China, effective March 4, anchored his speech. He framed them as vital to “bring fairness to global trade,” vowing tit-for-tat levies on any nation taxing U.S. goods. Building on his first-term USMCA playbook, this escalation ignited a trade war, with Canada slapping 25% tariffs back and China imposing 15% on American products. Mexico signaled an imminent counter, while markets reeled, with the Dow plunging over 1,300 points in two days.
The immediate economic fallout hit hard, stoking fears of inflation and recession. Trump defended the tariffs as a shield for U.S. workers and a curb on the $1 trillion-plus goods trade deficit from 2024. He promised relief for working families, but experts caution that rising costs for essentials like food and cars could strain American households, amplifying the stakes of his trade gambit.
Musk’s DOGE slashes jobs, splits Congress
Elon Musk’s attendance spotlighted the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which has axed thousands of federal jobs in under two months. Trump hailed these cuts as part of his “relentless action” to shrink government, spotlighting the scrapping of diversity and equity programs. The Musk-led push aims to save billions but has sparked backlash for hitting veterans and workers in health and science, with over 80 reinstatements ordered by federal judges after lawsuits.
Democrats brought some of those laid off to the event, highlighting the human toll, while Republicans cheered the fiscal trim. Trump insisted the cuts are key to “rescuing the economy,” but the chamber’s split reactions—boos from one side, applause from the other—underscored the deep divide over DOGE’s footprint.
Timeline of Trump’s whirlwind 43 days
Trump’s first 43 days in his second term have been a flurry of bold moves:
- January 20, 2025: Trump sworn in, vowing an “American Golden Age.”
- February 28, 2025: Oval Office clash with Zelenskyy strains Ukraine ties.
- March 3, 2025: Trump halts Ukraine military aid, escalating global backlash.
- March 4, 2025: 25% tariffs hit Canada and Mexico, 20% China; Trump addresses Congress.
This stretch reflects his rapid-fire approach to campaign pledges, despite market and allied pushback.
Guests mirror political stakes
The speech’s guest list spotlighted partisan priorities. Trump invited Marc Fogel, freed from Russia, and Corey Comperatore’s family, killed in the 2024 assassination attempt, amplifying security and patriotism themes. Democrats countered with laid-off veterans like Adam Mulvey, a former Chicago VA worker, and Nancy Bolan, cut from USAID, to protest federal downsizing.
Musk’s spot beside Melania underscored his sway, while Ocasio-Cortez’s boycott signaled Democratic defiance. These symbolic choices amplified each side’s messaging in a packed chamber.
Slotkin’s rebuttal hits tariffs and Ukraine
Post-speech, Sen. Elissa Slotkin of Michigan delivered a 10-minute Democratic response from a Detroit-area town. A former CIA analyst, Slotkin zeroed in on “kitchen table issues” like living costs, slamming Trump’s tariffs for risking price hikes on essentials. She also framed the Ukraine aid cut as a national security threat, leveraging her background to challenge his foreign policy.
Sidestepping identity politics, Slotkin pitched a proactive economic vision, warning of Trump’s decisions’ fallout. Her selection as speaker reflects Democrats’ bid to elevate a rising star from a key state Trump flipped in 2024.
Echoes of Pelosi and Pence resurface
Trump’s last joint address, on February 4, 2020, was memorably capped by then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi tearing up his speech in protest. In 2025, with Mike Johnson and JD Vance presiding, the vibe shifted but stayed tense. Johnson, hosting guests like immigration czar Tom Homan, held steady, while Vance, the VP, clapped for Trump’s pledges, a far cry from Pelosi’s viral 2020 rebuke.
Polarization persisted, with Democrats booing tariff mentions and Republicans roaring for Musk’s cuts. The event, blending nostalgia and rupture, locked in Trump’s combative second-term tone, absent Pelosi’s dramatic flair this time.
