Breaking
12 Apr 2025, Sat

reggae legend leaves legacy with hits like War Ina Babylon

max romeo.


The reggae world mourned a monumental loss on Friday, April 11, 2025. Max Romeo, one of the genre’s most influential figures, passed away at 80 in a clinic in Saint Andrew parish, Jamaica. Complications from heart issues ended the life of an artist whose music resonated across decades and continents. Starting his career in the 1960s, Romeo blended spirituality, social critique, and infectious rhythms, shaping reggae’s global reach and inspiring countless musicians and fans.

Born on November 22, 1944, in rural Saint Ann, Max Romeo’s early years were steeped in Jamaica’s vibrant musical traditions. He moved to Kingston as a teenager, where he co-founded the vocal group The Emotions. The group gained local traction, but it was in 1968 that Romeo skyrocketed to international fame with “Wet Dream.” The song’s bold lyrics stirred controversy, yet its success marked the beginning of a solo career that would redefine reggae’s boundaries.

In the 1970s, Max Romeo reached new heights with albums that captured the essence of reggae roots. Releases like Revelation Time (1975) and War Ina Babylon (1976) tackled themes of inequality, oppression, and Rastafari spirituality. His collaboration with producer Lee “Scratch” Perry produced timeless tracks like “One Step Forward” and “Chase the Devil,” cementing his status as a reggae icon and spreading the genre’s message worldwide.

Roots of a reggae pioneer

Growing up in rural Jamaica, Max Romeo was shaped by the sounds of gospel and traditional rhythms. Raised by farmers, he absorbed the struggles and joys of his community, influences that later surfaced in his music. At 14, he left Saint Ann for Kingston, a hub of musical innovation. There, he formed The Emotions, releasing early hits like “Buy You a Rainbow” that caught attention in Jamaica’s ska and rocksteady scenes.

The release of “Wet Dream” in 1968 changed everything. Distributed by Trojan Records, the track climbed to the UK top 10 despite bans from some radio stations due to its suggestive lyrics. The controversy only fueled Romeo’s rise, giving him a platform to shift toward weightier themes. Songs like “Let the Power Fall” and “No Joshua No” reflected his growing Rastafari beliefs and commitment to social justice.

Romeo’s ability to weave humor, critique, and faith set him apart. While “Wet Dream” brought fame, his later work showed depth, resonating with audiences seeking messages of resistance and unity. His early years laid the foundation for a career that would leave an indelible mark on reggae.

  • First steps: Formed The Emotions in Kingston.
  • Breakthrough: “Wet Dream” hits UK top 10 in 1968.
  • Evolution: Shifted to political and spiritual themes in the 1970s.

Golden era of the 1970s

The 1970s marked Max Romeo’s creative peak. Working with top producers, he crafted albums that became cornerstones of reggae. War Ina Babylon, recorded with The Upsetters and produced by Lee “Scratch” Perry, remains a genre-defining work. Tracks like “I Chase the Devil” blended infectious grooves with sharp commentary on corruption, striking a chord with listeners in Jamaica and beyond.

Another standout was Revelation Time, featuring songs like “Three Blind Mice” and “Warning Warning.” The album captured the social unrest of 1970s Jamaica, where political violence and poverty fueled discontent. Romeo’s lyrics served as both a mirror and a call to action, delivered with melodies that lingered long after the music stopped.

His partnership with The Upsetters brought a distinctive sound. Perry’s innovative use of studio effects, paired with the talents of musicians like Aston “Family Man” Barrett, gave Romeo’s records a groundbreaking edge. His voice, warm yet commanding, carried authenticity in every line.

Global resonance of reggae roots

Max Romeo’s music found a home far beyond Jamaica. In the UK, where Jamaican immigrants formed a vibrant community, his songs became anthems. African nations embraced reggae as a voice of liberation, with Romeo’s lyrics echoing struggles against colonialism. His 1970s European tours drew massive crowds, amplifying his message of resistance.

In Brazil, cities like São Luís in Maranhão and Salvador in Bahia embraced his work. In São Luís, tracks like “Murder in the Place” and “Stealing In the Name of Jah” became staples in the 1980s and 1990s, played on local radios and at reggae parties. His Brazilian fanbase grew stronger with each visit, cementing his status as a beloved figure.

Romeo’s influence extended to other genres. Punk bands like The Clash and early hip-hop artists drew inspiration from his rebellious spirit. “Chase the Devil” was sampled by groups across decades, proving the timelessness of his sound.

  • Global reach: UK, Nigeria, Brazil, and France.
  • Memorable tours: European shows and Brazilian performances.
  • Cross-genre impact: Inspired punk and hip-hop artists.

Brazil’s love for Max Romeo

São Luís, often called Brazil’s “Jamaican capital,” welcomed Max Romeo with open arms. He performed there twice, first in 2010 at the Cidade do Reggae festival and again in 2019, joined by his musician sons. His 2010 set, featuring hits like “One Step Forward,” electrified fans, while the 2019 show deepened his connection with the city.

In Salvador, Romeo headlined the República do Reggae festival in 2023, one of his final performances. Thousands sang along to “Chase the Devil,” a testament to his enduring appeal. Even at 78, his stage presence captivated audiences, blending nostalgia with raw energy.

Local radios in Maranhão and Bahia kept his music alive. Songs like “I Woke Up In Love This Morning” and “Tacko” joined “Murder in the Place” as favorites, their reflective and critical tones resonating with communities facing social challenges similar to those in Jamaica.

Retirement and final years

In 2023, Max Romeo announced he would no longer tour internationally. After nearly six decades in music, he chose to focus on family and personal projects in Jamaica. The decision followed a string of shows in Europe and Brazil, including his Salvador appearance. Still, he remained active in the studio, contributing to tracks with younger artists.

Health issues began to surface in recent years. Heart problems led to occasional hospitalizations, though Romeo stayed positive. He often spoke about music’s role in overcoming his early struggles, from rural poverty to the pressures of fame.

His last public moment came at a Saint Andrew community event weeks before his passing. Surrounded by loved ones, he performed parts of “One Step Forward,” earning heartfelt applause. The simplicity of the occasion contrasted with the global impact of his career.

Milestones of a storied career

Max Romeo’s journey unfolded in distinct phases. The 1960s brought early success with The Emotions and the bold “Wet Dream.” The 1970s defined his legacy with socially charged albums, while the 1980s and 1990s saw him adapt to new audiences. Later works like Selassie I Forever (1998) and collaborations kept him relevant.

In Brazil, his performances were cultural landmarks. São Luís fans treated him like a local hero, while Salvador’s reggae scene celebrated his authenticity. His concerts bridged generations, uniting longtime listeners with younger fans.

His catalog speaks for itself. Over 20 albums, millions of records sold, and tracks like “Chase the Devil” racking up hundreds of millions of streams show his lasting influence. Romeo’s music continues to thrive in the digital age.

  • Key eras: 1960s (rise), 1970s (peak), 1990s (renewal).
  • Discography: Over 20 albums released.
  • Digital impact: Millions of streams on platforms like Spotify.

A timeless legacy

Max Romeo’s death leaves a void in reggae, but his songs endure. His lyrics of struggle, faith, and love remain relevant, speaking to new generations. In Jamaica, he’s a cultural hero who gave voice to the marginalized. In Brazil, cities like São Luís and Salvador hold his memory close, where reggae is a way of life.

Modern reggae stars like Chronixx and Protoje credit Romeo as an influence. His tracks are covered, sampled, and celebrated at festivals worldwide. “One Step Forward” still carries its call for progress, especially in turbulent times.

In Saint Andrew, locals honor him with tributes. Jamaican reggae clubs and radios dedicate airtime to his catalog, from early hits to lesser-known gems like “Rasta Road.” The gratitude for his uncompromising artistry is palpable.

  • Tributes: Community events in Saint Andrew.
  • Current influence: Cited by artists like Chronixx.
  • Living memory: Special radio programs in Jamaica.



The reggae world mourned a monumental loss on Friday, April 11, 2025. Max Romeo, one of the genre’s most influential figures, passed away at 80 in a clinic in Saint Andrew parish, Jamaica. Complications from heart issues ended the life of an artist whose music resonated across decades and continents. Starting his career in the 1960s, Romeo blended spirituality, social critique, and infectious rhythms, shaping reggae’s global reach and inspiring countless musicians and fans.

Born on November 22, 1944, in rural Saint Ann, Max Romeo’s early years were steeped in Jamaica’s vibrant musical traditions. He moved to Kingston as a teenager, where he co-founded the vocal group The Emotions. The group gained local traction, but it was in 1968 that Romeo skyrocketed to international fame with “Wet Dream.” The song’s bold lyrics stirred controversy, yet its success marked the beginning of a solo career that would redefine reggae’s boundaries.

In the 1970s, Max Romeo reached new heights with albums that captured the essence of reggae roots. Releases like Revelation Time (1975) and War Ina Babylon (1976) tackled themes of inequality, oppression, and Rastafari spirituality. His collaboration with producer Lee “Scratch” Perry produced timeless tracks like “One Step Forward” and “Chase the Devil,” cementing his status as a reggae icon and spreading the genre’s message worldwide.

Roots of a reggae pioneer

Growing up in rural Jamaica, Max Romeo was shaped by the sounds of gospel and traditional rhythms. Raised by farmers, he absorbed the struggles and joys of his community, influences that later surfaced in his music. At 14, he left Saint Ann for Kingston, a hub of musical innovation. There, he formed The Emotions, releasing early hits like “Buy You a Rainbow” that caught attention in Jamaica’s ska and rocksteady scenes.

The release of “Wet Dream” in 1968 changed everything. Distributed by Trojan Records, the track climbed to the UK top 10 despite bans from some radio stations due to its suggestive lyrics. The controversy only fueled Romeo’s rise, giving him a platform to shift toward weightier themes. Songs like “Let the Power Fall” and “No Joshua No” reflected his growing Rastafari beliefs and commitment to social justice.

Romeo’s ability to weave humor, critique, and faith set him apart. While “Wet Dream” brought fame, his later work showed depth, resonating with audiences seeking messages of resistance and unity. His early years laid the foundation for a career that would leave an indelible mark on reggae.

  • First steps: Formed The Emotions in Kingston.
  • Breakthrough: “Wet Dream” hits UK top 10 in 1968.
  • Evolution: Shifted to political and spiritual themes in the 1970s.

Golden era of the 1970s

The 1970s marked Max Romeo’s creative peak. Working with top producers, he crafted albums that became cornerstones of reggae. War Ina Babylon, recorded with The Upsetters and produced by Lee “Scratch” Perry, remains a genre-defining work. Tracks like “I Chase the Devil” blended infectious grooves with sharp commentary on corruption, striking a chord with listeners in Jamaica and beyond.

Another standout was Revelation Time, featuring songs like “Three Blind Mice” and “Warning Warning.” The album captured the social unrest of 1970s Jamaica, where political violence and poverty fueled discontent. Romeo’s lyrics served as both a mirror and a call to action, delivered with melodies that lingered long after the music stopped.

His partnership with The Upsetters brought a distinctive sound. Perry’s innovative use of studio effects, paired with the talents of musicians like Aston “Family Man” Barrett, gave Romeo’s records a groundbreaking edge. His voice, warm yet commanding, carried authenticity in every line.

Global resonance of reggae roots

Max Romeo’s music found a home far beyond Jamaica. In the UK, where Jamaican immigrants formed a vibrant community, his songs became anthems. African nations embraced reggae as a voice of liberation, with Romeo’s lyrics echoing struggles against colonialism. His 1970s European tours drew massive crowds, amplifying his message of resistance.

In Brazil, cities like São Luís in Maranhão and Salvador in Bahia embraced his work. In São Luís, tracks like “Murder in the Place” and “Stealing In the Name of Jah” became staples in the 1980s and 1990s, played on local radios and at reggae parties. His Brazilian fanbase grew stronger with each visit, cementing his status as a beloved figure.

Romeo’s influence extended to other genres. Punk bands like The Clash and early hip-hop artists drew inspiration from his rebellious spirit. “Chase the Devil” was sampled by groups across decades, proving the timelessness of his sound.

  • Global reach: UK, Nigeria, Brazil, and France.
  • Memorable tours: European shows and Brazilian performances.
  • Cross-genre impact: Inspired punk and hip-hop artists.

Brazil’s love for Max Romeo

São Luís, often called Brazil’s “Jamaican capital,” welcomed Max Romeo with open arms. He performed there twice, first in 2010 at the Cidade do Reggae festival and again in 2019, joined by his musician sons. His 2010 set, featuring hits like “One Step Forward,” electrified fans, while the 2019 show deepened his connection with the city.

In Salvador, Romeo headlined the República do Reggae festival in 2023, one of his final performances. Thousands sang along to “Chase the Devil,” a testament to his enduring appeal. Even at 78, his stage presence captivated audiences, blending nostalgia with raw energy.

Local radios in Maranhão and Bahia kept his music alive. Songs like “I Woke Up In Love This Morning” and “Tacko” joined “Murder in the Place” as favorites, their reflective and critical tones resonating with communities facing social challenges similar to those in Jamaica.

Retirement and final years

In 2023, Max Romeo announced he would no longer tour internationally. After nearly six decades in music, he chose to focus on family and personal projects in Jamaica. The decision followed a string of shows in Europe and Brazil, including his Salvador appearance. Still, he remained active in the studio, contributing to tracks with younger artists.

Health issues began to surface in recent years. Heart problems led to occasional hospitalizations, though Romeo stayed positive. He often spoke about music’s role in overcoming his early struggles, from rural poverty to the pressures of fame.

His last public moment came at a Saint Andrew community event weeks before his passing. Surrounded by loved ones, he performed parts of “One Step Forward,” earning heartfelt applause. The simplicity of the occasion contrasted with the global impact of his career.

Milestones of a storied career

Max Romeo’s journey unfolded in distinct phases. The 1960s brought early success with The Emotions and the bold “Wet Dream.” The 1970s defined his legacy with socially charged albums, while the 1980s and 1990s saw him adapt to new audiences. Later works like Selassie I Forever (1998) and collaborations kept him relevant.

In Brazil, his performances were cultural landmarks. São Luís fans treated him like a local hero, while Salvador’s reggae scene celebrated his authenticity. His concerts bridged generations, uniting longtime listeners with younger fans.

His catalog speaks for itself. Over 20 albums, millions of records sold, and tracks like “Chase the Devil” racking up hundreds of millions of streams show his lasting influence. Romeo’s music continues to thrive in the digital age.

  • Key eras: 1960s (rise), 1970s (peak), 1990s (renewal).
  • Discography: Over 20 albums released.
  • Digital impact: Millions of streams on platforms like Spotify.

A timeless legacy

Max Romeo’s death leaves a void in reggae, but his songs endure. His lyrics of struggle, faith, and love remain relevant, speaking to new generations. In Jamaica, he’s a cultural hero who gave voice to the marginalized. In Brazil, cities like São Luís and Salvador hold his memory close, where reggae is a way of life.

Modern reggae stars like Chronixx and Protoje credit Romeo as an influence. His tracks are covered, sampled, and celebrated at festivals worldwide. “One Step Forward” still carries its call for progress, especially in turbulent times.

In Saint Andrew, locals honor him with tributes. Jamaican reggae clubs and radios dedicate airtime to his catalog, from early hits to lesser-known gems like “Rasta Road.” The gratitude for his uncompromising artistry is palpable.

  • Tributes: Community events in Saint Andrew.
  • Current influence: Cited by artists like Chronixx.
  • Living memory: Special radio programs in Jamaica.



Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *